Before the first hard freeze, shut off and drain outdoor faucets, clean gutters, seal drafts around doors and windows, have the furnace and chimney inspected, and test smoke and carbon monoxide alarms. In winter, watch for ice dams and keep pipes in cold areas from freezing.
Outdoor water: before the first freeze
The Philadelphia Water Department's guide to preventing frozen pipes lists these steps:
- Disconnect garden hoses and shut off the outdoor water supply at its inside shutoff valve.
- Leave the outdoor faucet open so the remaining water in the pipe drains.
- Wrap and insulate water pipes in unheated areas, such as the basement.
- Pay attention to pipes near exterior walls, especially in kitchens and bathrooms.
The Winter Storm Preparedness Guidebook from the Illinois Emergency Management Agency and the National Weather Service adds: seal any leaks that let cold air reach the pipes.
Gutters, downspouts and trees
State Farm's fall home maintenance checklist (May 2026) recommends:
- Clean gutters before temperatures drop, to help prevent ice buildup.
- Keep downspouts clear and pointed so water flows away from the foundation.
- Cut back weak, damaged or overhanging limbs that could break in wind, snow or ice.
- Inspect the roof, or hire a licensed professional to evaluate it.
Drafts, windows and insulation
The IEMA and National Weather Service guidebook lists:
- Caulk and weatherize doors and windows.
- Install storm windows or cover windows with plastic.
- Insulate walls and attics.
- Change the furnace filter.
State Farm's checklist adds that worn-out weatherstripping may need replacement.
Heating, chimney and fire safety
The U.S. Fire Administration recommends:
- Have heating equipment and chimneys cleaned and inspected each year by a professional.
- Keep anything that can burn at least 3 feet from all heat sources, including fireplaces, wood stoves, radiators and space heaters.
Smoke and carbon monoxide alarms
The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission recommends:
- Install CO alarms on each level of the home and outside sleeping areas.
- Do not install CO alarms in attics or basements unless they include a sleeping area.
- Test alarms monthly and replace batteries every year.
A CPSC release suggests replacing smoke and CO alarm batteries when the clocks change. In 2026, clocks fall back on Sunday, November 1.
Ice dams
Ice dams form when heat escaping from the house melts snow on the roof, and the water refreezes at the colder edge. InterNACHI's guide to ice dams recommends:
- Seal air leaks in the attic floor, including around wires, plumbing penetrations and the attic hatch.
- Add insulation on the attic floor and around ductwork and chimneys that pass through the attic.
InterNACHI also notes that gutters do not cause ice dams, though they can concentrate ice in one spot.
Which items are handyman work
Caulking, weatherstripping, door sweeps, gutter cleaning and small carpentry repairs are handyman jobs.
Furnace and chimney inspections go to a heating or chimney professional. Plumbing and roof repairs go to licensed contractors. See Handyman vs. licensed contractor in Illinois.
FAQ
When should I shut off outdoor faucets?
Before the first hard freeze. Disconnect the hose, close the inside shutoff valve and leave the outdoor faucet open so the line drains.
How often should I test smoke and CO alarms?
The CPSC recommends testing them monthly and replacing batteries every year.
Do gutters cause ice dams?
No. InterNACHI notes that ice dams come from heat escaping into the roof. Air sealing and attic insulation address the cause.
Who should inspect my furnace and chimney?
A professional, once a year, according to the U.S. Fire Administration. This is not handyman work.
To book caulking, weatherstripping, gutter cleaning or other fall items, send the list through the contact page or text photos to (847) 877-1877.
